Which of the following describe lead-based paint hazards under Title X?

Lead-based paint hazards under Title X are specifically defined as conditions that may pose risks to health, primarily due to the presence of lead in paint and related materials. The description provided in the correct answer highlights deteriorated, peeling, chipping, and chalking surfaces, which are significant indicators of potential lead hazards.

When paint deteriorates in these ways, it can create lead dust or chips that may be ingested or inhaled, posing serious health risks, especially to children and pregnant women. This makes the identification and remediation of these specific conditions vital in protecting occupants from the dangers associated with lead exposure. The focus on deteriorated surfaces aligns with federal guidance that emphasizes the need to address not only the presence of lead but also the condition of the paint, as deterioration significantly amplifies the risk of lead exposure.

In contrast, newly painted surfaces, decorative finishes, or paint applied in the last five years do not inherently indicate a lead hazard. While it's important to be cautious with any paint job, especially in older buildings, the presence of lead-based hazards is more directly connected to the condition of existing surfaces, particularly when those surfaces show signs of wear or damage. Thus, only deteriorated surfaces fit the criteria laid out for identifying lead-based paint hazards under