What type of health issues does methylene chloride exposure potentially cause?

Methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane, is a solvent widely used in various industrial applications, including paint stripping and as a cleaning agent. When individuals are exposed to this chemical, it can affect multiple organ systems in the body. The correct answer focuses on liver and kidney damage because methylene chloride is metabolized in the liver, where it can produce toxic metabolites that may lead to hepatotoxicity—damage to the liver. Additionally, the kidneys are responsible for excreting these metabolites, and excessive exposure can result in nephrotoxicity, or damage to the kidneys.

While respiratory problems, neurological disorders, and reproductive health issues are also associated with methylene chloride exposure, the answer highlighting liver and kidney damage underscores the most significant and direct impact this chemical has on organ systems directly involved in metabolism and detoxification processes in the body. Understanding these specific effects is vital for risk assessment and implementing appropriate safety measures among those who may handle or be exposed to methylene chloride.