What is the primary purpose of a lead inspection?

The primary purpose of a lead inspection is to identify lead-based paint through a surface-by-surface investigation. This process involves examining painted surfaces in a building to determine whether lead-based paint is present, especially in older structures where lead paint was commonly used.

Identifying lead-based paint is crucial for ensuring safety in homes, particularly those with children who are at higher risk of lead exposure. The inspection typically includes testing paint, dust, and soil samples to accurately assess the presence of lead hazards.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects related to lead but do not align with the main goal of a lead inspection. The removal of lead-based paint is a remediation process that follows inspection. Measuring blood lead levels is a medical procedure that evaluates the health impacts of lead exposure rather than identifying lead hazards in a home. Assessing health effects is also vital but is part of the broader context of lead exposure prevention rather than the specific function of an inspection.