What constitutes a lead-based paint hazard?

A lead-based paint hazard is identified primarily by the presence of lead-based paint that is deteriorating, which includes chipping, peeling, or otherwise compromised paint. Chipping paint on surfaces, especially in homes built before 1978 when lead-based paints were commonly used, poses a significant risk as it can result in lead dust and ingestion by children, leading to serious health issues.

Sealed paint that is intact does not pose a hazard, as long as it is undamaged and maintained well. Newly applied paint on children’s toys can also be safe, as long as non-toxic, lead-free paint is used, and the paint does not contain lead. Similarly, pigment paint without lead would not constitute a hazard, as it does not include the toxic elements that lead-based paints do.

Thus, the presence of chipping paint specifically highlights the risk associated with lead exposure, making it the correct choice for identifying a lead-based paint hazard.